Original description:
- Regan, Charles Tate. 1922. "The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Nyassa". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1921(pt 4)36:675-727 (crc00066)
Type species: Aulonocara nyassae Regan, 1922 (monotypy).
Described species included (22):
valid: 19 synonym: 3- Tilapia trematocephala Boulenger, 1901 (valid)
- Aulonocara nyassae Regan, 1922 (valid)
- Trematocranus auditor Trewavas, 1935 (valid)
- Aulonocara rostrata Trewavas, 1935 (valid)
- Aulonocara macrochir Trewavas, 1935 (synonym)
- Haplochromis stonemani Burgess & Axelrod, 1973 (valid)
- Trematocranus jacobfreibergi Johnson, 1974 (valid)
- Aulonocara maylandi Trewavas, 1984 (valid)
- Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985 (valid)
- Aulonocara stuartgranti Meyer & Riehl, 1985 (valid)
- Aulonocara ethelwynnae Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (valid)
- Aulonocara hueseri Meyer, 1987 (valid)
- Aulonocara korneliae Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (valid)
- Aulonocara saulosi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (valid)
- Aulonocara hansbaenschi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (synonym)
- Aulonocara steveni Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 (synonym)
- Aulonocara maylandi kandeensis Tawil & Allgayer, 1988 (valid)
- Aulonocara guentheri Eccles, 1989 (valid)
- Aulonocara gertrudae Konings, 1995 (valid)
- Aulonocara aquilonium Konings, 1995 (valid)
- Aulonocara brevinidus Konings, 1995 (valid)
- Aulonocara koningsi Tawil, 2003 (valid)
Potentially undescribed species (27):
- sp. 'chitande type masinje' (undescribed)
- sp. 'stuartgranti maleri' (undescribed)
- sp. 'nyassae mumbo' (undescribed)
- sp. 'chitande type kande' (undescribed)
- sp. 'chitande type mozambique' (undescribed)
- sp. 'chitande type nkhomo' (undescribed)
- sp. 'chitande type north' (undescribed)
- sp. 'jalo' (undescribed)
- sp. 'lwanda' (undescribed)
- sp. 'pyramid' (undescribed)
- sp. 'trematocranus masinje' (undescribed)
- sp. 'walteri' (undescribed)
- sp. 'yellow collar' (undescribed)
- sp. 'copper' (undescribed)
- sp. 'minutus' (undescribed)
- sp. 'deep' (undescribed)
- sp. 'deep yellow' (undescribed)
- sp. 'gold' (undescribed)
- sp. 'green' (undescribed)
- sp. 'long' (undescribed)
- sp. 'cf. macrochir' (undescribed)
- sp. 'orange' (undescribed)
- sp. 'yellow' (undescribed)
- sp. 'blue chilumba' (undescribed)
- sp. 'brevirostris nkhata' (undescribed)
- sp. 'brown black-pelvic' (undescribed)
- sp. 'brown piper' (undescribed)
Species groups:
- Cave-dwellers (Konings, 1995)
- Chitande Types (Konings, 1995)
- Deep water (Konings, 1995)
- Maylandi (Konings, 1995)
- Sand-dwelling (Konings, 1995)
- Saulosi (Konings, 1995)
- Stuartgranti (Konings, 1995)
sp. 'jalo', sp. 'lwanda', sp. 'trematocranus masinje', sp. 'walteri', jacobfreibergi,
sp. 'chitande type masinje', sp. 'chitande type kande', sp. 'chitande type mozambique', sp. 'chitande type nkhomo', sp. 'chitande type north', sp. 'yellow collar', ethelwynnae,
sp. 'nyassae mumbo', stonemani,
sp. 'pyramid', trematocephalum, nyassae, auditor, rostratum, guentheri, gertrudae, aquilonium, brevinidus,
sp. 'stuartgranti maleri', baenschi, stuartgranti, hueseri, korneliae, koningsi.